{"id":780,"date":"2020-07-11T16:01:34","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T12:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praxit.am\/?page_id=780"},"modified":"2023-03-01T17:09:46","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T13:09:46","slug":"specials","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/praxit.am\/en\/c-plus-plus\/specials\/","title":{"rendered":"C++ Bits, Streams, Files, Specials, &#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"780\" class=\"elementor elementor-780\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46fd6cf3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46fd6cf3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4568ef66\" data-id=\"4568ef66\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63245a87\" data-id=\"63245a87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61ba30ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61ba30ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Start with full picture<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34169e5d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"34169e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4142057b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4142057b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">c++ specials<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27633b50\" data-id=\"27633b50\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-76f9d1d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"76f9d1d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fa70cb3\" data-id=\"3fa70cb3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-647140ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"647140ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"154\" src=\"https:\/\/praxit.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/quote-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-132\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a90ab56\" data-id=\"1a90ab56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb87c7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cb87c7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;There are only two kinds of languages: the ones people complain about and the ones nobody uses.&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ffaf8df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ffaf8df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8211; Bjarne Stroustrup<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13b36885\" data-id=\"13b36885\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13926c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13926c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17976614\" data-id=\"17976614\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57f6337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57f6337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lessons<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-308ff8a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"308ff8a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Lessons<\/h5><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><h3>\r\n <ol>\r\n  <li>Stream Input\/Output<\/li>\r\n  <li>Stream Input\/Output - Tips and QA<\/li>\r\n  <li>Exception Handling<\/li>\r\n  <li>Exception Handling - Tips and QA<\/li>\r\n  <li>File Processing<\/li>\r\n  <li>File Processing - Tips and QA<\/li>\r\n  <li>Class string and String Stream Processing<\/li>\r\n  <li>Class string and String Stream Processing - Tips and QA<\/li>\r\n  <li>Bits, Characters, C-Strings and structs<\/li>\r\n  <li>Bits, Characters, C-Strings and structs - Tips and QA<\/li>\r\n<li>Other Topics<\/li>\r\n<li>Other Topics - Tips and QA<\/li>\r\n <\/ol>\r\n<\/h3><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2752bdde\" data-id=\"2752bdde\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e7412ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e7412ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">OBJECTIVES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ca4826 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"19ca4826\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5>In this chapter you will learn:<\/h5><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><h4><ul>\r\n<li>To use C++ object-oriented stream input\/output<\/li>\r\n<li>To format input and output<\/li>\r\n<li>The stream-I\/O class hierarchy<\/li>\r\n<li>To use stream manipulators<\/li>\r\nTo control justification and padding.\r\n<li>To determine the success or failure of input\/output operations<\/li>\r\n<li>To tie output streams to input streams<\/li>\r\n<li>What exceptions are and when to use them<\/li>\r\n<li>To use TRy , catch and throw to detect, handle and indicate exceptions, respectively<\/li>\r\n<li>To process uncaught and unexpected exceptions<\/li>\r\n<li>To declare new exception classes<\/li>\r\n<li>How stack unwinding enables exceptions not caught in one scope to be caught in another scope<\/li>\r\n<li>To handle new failures<\/li>\r\n<li>To use auto_ptr to prevent memory leaks<\/li>\r\n<li>To understand the standard exception hierarchy<\/li>\r\n<li>To create, read, write and update files<\/li>\r\n<li>Sequential file processing<\/li>\r\n<li>Random-access file processing<\/li>\r\n<li>To use high-performance unformatted I\/O operations<\/li>\r\n<li>The differences between formatted-data and raw-data file processing<\/li>\r\n<li>To build a transaction-processing program using random-access file processing<\/li>\r\n<li>To use class string from the C++ Standard Library to treat strings as full-fledged objects<\/li>\r\n<li>To assign, concatenate, compare, search and swap strings<\/li>\r\n<li>To determine string characteristics<\/li>\r\n<li>To find, replace and insert characters in a string<\/li>\r\n<li>To convert strings to C-style strings and vice versa<\/li>\r\n<li>To use string iterators<\/li>\r\n<li>To perform input from and output to strings in memory<\/li>\r\n<li>To create and use structs<\/li>\r\n<li>To pass structs to functions by value and by reference<\/li>\r\n<li>To use ty pedef to create aliases for previously defined data types and structs<\/li>\r\n<li>To manipulate data with the bitwise operators and to create bit fields for storing data compactly<\/li>\r\n<li>To use the functions of the character-handling library  \r\n <\/li>\r\n<li>To use the string-conversion functions of the general-utilities library &lt;cstdlib&gt;<\/li>\r\n<li>To use the string-processing functions of the string-handling library &lt;cstring&gt;<\/li>\r\n <li>To use to const_cast to temporarily treat a const object as a non-const object<\/li>\r\n <li>To use namespaces<\/li>\r\n <li>To use operator keywords<\/li>\r\n <li>To use mutable members in const objects<\/li>\r\n <li>To use class-member pointer operators .* and -&gt;*<\/li>\r\n <li>To use multiple inheritance<\/li>\r\n <li>The role of v irtual base classes in multiple inheritance<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb2e1ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb2e1ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80ed28a\" data-id=\"80ed28a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb5be3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fb5be3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HOMEWORKS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75f6c502 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75f6c502\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ac53e4e\" data-id=\"7ac53e4e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-13cecd16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13cecd16\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c6328d9\" data-id=\"6c6328d9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70e39232 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"70e39232\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><table>\r\n<tr><th colspan='5'>Lessons 1 and 2<\/th><\/tr>\r\n <td>D 15.6<\/td>\r\n <td>D 15.7<\/td>\r\n <td>D 15.8<\/td>\r\n <td>D 15.9<\/td>\r\n <td>D 15.10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td>D 15.11<\/td>\r\n <td>D 15.12<\/td>\r\n <td>D 15.13<\/td>\r\n <td>D 15.14<\/td>\r\n <td>D 15.15<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td>D 15.16<\/td>\r\n <td>D 15.17<\/td>\r\n <td>D 15.18<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table>\r\n<tr><th colspan='5'>Lessons 3 and 4<\/th><\/tr>\r\n <td> D 16.18<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.19<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.20<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.21<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.22<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 16.23<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.24<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.25<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.26<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.27<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 16.28<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.29<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.30<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.31<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.32<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 16.33<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.34<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.35<\/td>\r\n <td> D 16.36<\/td>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table>\r\n<tr><th colspan='5'>Lessons 5 and 6<\/th><\/tr>\r\n <td> D 17.5<\/td>\r\n <td> D 17.6<\/td>\r\n <td> D 17.7<\/td>\r\n <td> D 17.8<\/td>\r\n <td> D 17.9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 17.10<\/td>\r\n <td> D 17.11<\/td>\r\n <td> D 17.12<\/td>\r\n <td> D 17.13<\/td>\r\n <td> D 17.14<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-77de8ea0\" data-id=\"77de8ea0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60a98041 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"60a98041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><table>\r\n<tr><th colspan='5'>Lessons 7 and 8<\/th><\/tr>\r\n <td> D 18.4<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.5<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.6<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.7<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 18.9<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.10<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.11<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.12<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.13<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 18.14<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.15<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.16<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.17<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.18<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 18.19<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.20<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.21<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.22<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.23<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 18.24<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.25<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.26<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.27<\/td>\r\n <td> D 18.28<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table>\r\n<tr><th colspan='5'>Lessons 9 and 10<\/th><\/tr>\r\n <td> D 22.6<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.7<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.8<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.9<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 22.11<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.12<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.13<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.14<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.15<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 22.16<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.17<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.18<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.19<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.20<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 22.21<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.22<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.23<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.24<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.25<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 22.26<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.27<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.28<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.29<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.30<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 22.31<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.32<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.33<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.34<\/td>\r\n <td> D 22.35<\/td>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table>\r\n<tr><th colspan='5'>Lessons 11 and 12<\/th><\/tr>\r\n <td> D 24.3<\/td>\r\n <td> D 24.4<\/td>\r\n <td> D 24.5<\/td>\r\n <td> D 24.6<\/td>\r\n <td> D 24.7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n <td> D 24.8<\/td>\r\n <td> D 24.9<\/td>\r\n <td> D 24.10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebef55d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ebef55d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-256bb8f3\" data-id=\"256bb8f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b09379e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6b09379e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a0df14 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a0df14\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d10f621\" data-id=\"5d10f621\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5482bbd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"5482bbd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class='mandatory'><ul><li>These are the lessons and home works that are mandatory for students who are going to enroll in \"C++ Basics\" course.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Start with full picture c++ specials &#8220;There are only two kinds of languages: the ones people complain about and the ones nobody uses.&#8221; &#8211; Bjarne Stroustrup Lessons OBJECTIVES HOMEWORKS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1282,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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